Care of Microcimento in the First Days After Installation
Microcement, like other coatings, undergoes a gradual curing process that is crucial to achieving its maximum strength. During the first 48 hours, microcement reaches approximately 60% of its mechanical and chemical resistance. However, full curing is completed after 4 weeks, during which time the surface continues to harden and improve its properties.
During this critical period, it’s essential to protect the surface from potential damage. The first few weeks are particularly delicate, as microcement, although it may feel dry to the touch, has not yet reached its final strength. The risk of scratches, marks, or damage increases if proper precautions are not taken. For this reason, it is recommended not to walk on the surface, or to do so as little as possible, during the first two days after installation.
Additionally, during this time, cleaning should be completely avoided, and no chemical products should be used. Any contact with liquids, detergents, or even water can interfere with the curing process and negatively affect the final characteristics of the microcement, such as its water resistance or the adhesion of the sealer. To avoid stains or damage, make sure that no liquids spill on the surface.
Ongoing Care Throughout the Life of Microcement
Microcement is a highly durable material, but like any surface, it requires regular care to maintain its appearance and functionality. Its maintenance is very similar to that of natural wood floors, making it a practical and aesthetic choice for many spaces.
- Cleaning: Cleaning microcement should be simple yet consistent. Regularly clean the surface using only warm water and neutral soap. These mild products won’t damage the sealer or finish of the microcement. It is important to avoid aggressive or acidic cleaning products that could erode the protective layer of the microcement. Although microcement is resilient, strong chemicals, such as degreasers or abrasive cleaners, can degrade the surface over time, affecting its durability and appearance.
- Preventing Scratches: Since microcement is a continuous coating without joints, it is crucial to prevent abrasive particles, like sand or gravel, from coming into contact with the surface. Placing a doormat at the entrance of the home or business can significantly reduce the amount of dirt brought in by shoes. This is particularly important in high-traffic areas, where small particles can scratch the floor’s finish. Additionally, it’s recommended to protect furniture legs with felt pads or soft protectors to avoid scratches when moving them. Regularly check these protectors to ensure they are in good condition and that no dirt particles are stuck to them, which could scratch the floor when the furniture is moved.
- Surface Protection: To maintain microcement in optimal condition and prolong its lifespan, a layer of self-shining wax, similar to those used on wooden floors, can be applied. This not only enhances the shine and appearance of the floor but also provides an additional protective layer against everyday wear and tear. The wax will help protect the seal and maintain the color and texture of the microcement, preserving its appearance for a longer time.
- Avoid Abrasive Products: Although microcement is very resistant, it’s essential to avoid the use of abrasive products like bleach, strong acids, or solvents. Metal brushes or excessively hard sponges should also be avoided, as these products and tools can scratch or damage the microcement finish. If it’s necessary to clean a specific stain, it’s best to use mild, non-abrasive products to avoid any deterioration of the surface.
Long-Term Maintenance and Renewal
Over time, depending on use and the amount of foot traffic, microcement may show signs of wear, such as loss of shine or small surface marks. Fortunately, microcement is easy to renew without the need for extensive renovations. A microcement floor can be refreshed relatively quickly and economically, similar to the sanding and varnishing process for parquet floors.
This renewal process involves deep cleaning the surface, applying a new sealer, or, if necessary, an additional layer of microcement to restore its texture and color. With the appropriate renewal, microcement can regain its original appearance, maintaining its functionality and durability. This makes it a highly attractive long-term option, as it does not need to be completely replaced, only periodically maintained.
Protection During the First Month
The first month after microcement application is critical to ensuring the material reaches its full strength. During this period, it is essential to protect the surface as much as possible. Although the microcement may seem dry and ready for use, the internal curing process is still ongoing, so the surface remains vulnerable to damage such as scratches or stains.
To avoid problems, it’s recommended not to drag furniture across the floor, as this can cause permanent marks or scratches. Spilling liquids should also be avoided, as during the first few weeks, the microcement remains porous and may absorb liquids, which could cause permanent stains or damage. If necessary, protective materials such as cardboard sheets or plastic covers can be placed over high-traffic areas to prevent accidents during this vulnerable period.
